1) Andrei Sakharov was a prominent Soviet physicist and human rights activist.

2) The Andrei Sakharov Prize is awarded annually by the European Parliament.

3) Andrei Sakharov was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975.

4) The Andrei Sakharov Archives are housed at Harvard University.

5) Andrei Sakharov played a key role in the development of the Soviet hydrogen bomb.

6) The human rights group Memorial was founded by Andrei Sakharov and others.

7) Andrei Sakharov's work on arms control helped pave the way for the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT).

8) Andrei Sakharov was exiled to Gorky for his outspoken criticism of the Soviet regime.

9) The Andrei Sakharov Freedom Award is presented by the Norwegian Helsinki Committee.

10) Andrei Sakharov's legacy continues to inspire human rights activists around the world.